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	<title>DELHiTECHiES &#187; save environment</title>
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		<title>System of Rice Intensification (SRI)</title>
		<link>http://www.delhitechies.com/2009/01/system-of-rice-intensification-sri/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 22:40:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gagan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[System of Rice Intensification]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Well this article is far apart from the techies, its about agriculture &#8211; the root of our country, the biggest revenue generating sector. I was going through an article in The Hindu when I was delighted to see some innovation, the technique of increasing rice/paddy yield while simultaneously reducing the fertilizer &#38; water input &#8211; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well this article is far apart from the <em>techies</em>, its about agriculture &#8211; the root of our country, the biggest revenue generating sector. I was going through an article in <em>The Hindu</em> when I was delighted to see some innovation, the technique of increasing rice/paddy yield while simultaneously reducing the fertilizer &amp; water input &#8211; <em>System of Rice Intensification</em>.  The <a href="http://www.hinduonnet.com/2008/03/16/stories/2008031659280900.htm">article</a> is quite old &#8211; dated March 2008, but it had always been there at the back of mind.</p>
<blockquote><p>The Chennai Agriculture Department has created a record by producing more than <strong>10 tonnes of paddy per hectare</strong> in select pockets in the State by adopting the <strong>System of Rice Intensification</strong> (<a href="http://www.sri-india.net/"><acronym title="System of Rice Intensification">SRI</acronym></a>) technique.  The <strong>average productivity</strong> in the State is <strong>4 to 5 tonnes per hectare</strong>.  The maximum yield was achieved by a farmer in <strong>Tiruvannamalai district</strong>, who had harvested <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">14.27</span> tonnes per hectare</strong> and by another farmer in <strong>Kallakurichi in Villupuram district</strong> whose per hectare yield was <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">13.38</span> tonnes</strong>.</p></blockquote>
<p><span id="more-275"></span> I was happy to notice, at least some universities are actually progressed on the practical front, rather than disillusioning students with <em>theoretical-memory-<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">intensive</span>-exhaustive-exam</em></p>
<p>s.</p>
<blockquote><p>This, <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>according to department officials</em></span> &#8230; claimed that it was a phenomenal record as the <em>average productivity was less than 3 tonnes in the country</em>&#8230;Continuous monitoring by the officials and agriculture scientists of <em>Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (<a href="http://www.tnau.ac.in/"><acronym title="Tamil Nadu Agricultural University">TNAU</acronym></a>)</em> and the cooperation of the farmers resulted in the high yield &#8230;technique had proved to <strong>enhance rice productivity by 30 to 40 %</strong>per cent with <strong>comparatively less water</strong>, the is taking steps to popularize it for large-scale adoption.</p></blockquote>
<p>Well, I was searching through sites and other places for the theory of this efficient technique when I landed <a href="http://www.wassan.org/sri/">here</a>. One can find wealth of resources here. One of being the presentation down below. I&#8217;ve just uploaded the pdf version as is, so that people can view the presentation right away. Its a very enlightening presentation, gives a very good view point of what <acronym title="System of Rice Intensification">SRI</acronym> is, and focus on statistics and yield improvement following the practice.</p>
<div align="center">
<div id="__ss_904627" style="width: 425px;"><a style="font:14px Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;display:block;margin:12px 0 3px 0;text-decoration:underline;" title="System of Rice Intensification" href="http://www.slideshare.net/bgagan911/system-of-rice-intensification-presentation?type=powerpoint">System of Rice Intensification</a><object width="425" height="355" data="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=uphoffircppt1006-1231529912778674-2&amp;rel=0&amp;stripped_title=system-of-rice-intensification-presentation" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=uphoffircppt1006-1231529912778674-2&amp;rel=0&amp;stripped_title=system-of-rice-intensification-presentation" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /></object></p>
<div style="font-size: 11px; font-family: tahoma,arial; height: 26px; padding-top: 2px;">View SlideShare <a style="text-decoration:underline;" title="View System of Rice Intensification on SlideShare" href="http://www.slideshare.net/bgagan911/system-of-rice-intensification-presentation?type=powerpoint">presentation</a> or <a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/upload?type=powerpoint">Upload</a> your own. (tags: <a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://slideshare.net/tag/yield">yield</a> <a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://slideshare.net/tag/innovation">innovation</a>)</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>The <acronym title="System of Rice Intensification">SRI</acronym> technique requires considerably less amount of following than that would have taken in the conventional methods -</p>
<ul>
<li>Seeds,</li>
<li>Fertilizers,</li>
<li>Labour,</li>
<li>Water</li>
<li>Nursery area.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote><p>On an average, a farmer could <span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>save</strong> </span>at least <strong>Rs.1,600 per hectare</strong> by adopting the technique, the officials said.</p></blockquote>
<p>Sources:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.hindu.com"><em>The Hindu</em></a> (<a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;safe=off&amp;q=site%3Ahindu.com+%22System+of+Rice+Intensification%22&amp;btnG=Search">Google</a>) &lt;|&gt; <a href="http://www.hinduonnet.com/">HinduOnNet</a> (<a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;safe=off&amp;q=site%3Ahinduonnet.com+%22System+of+Rice+Intensification%22&amp;btnG=Search">Google</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://ciifad.cornell.edu/SRI/index.html">System of Rice Intensification</a> &lt;|&gt; <a href="http://ciifad.cornell.edu/SRI/index.html"></a><a href="http://ciifad.cornell.edu/SRI/countries/india/index.html">SRI, India</a> Specific</li>
<li><a href="http://www.sri-india.net/">SRI India</a> <em> </em></li>
</ul>
<p>I find <em>The Hindu</em> only one country newspaper which is keeping a track of all the developments in Indian agriculture at least <acronym title="System of Rice Intensification">SRI</acronym> very-very closely. Just final closing words, I went to the Department of Agriculture, Andhra Pradesh Website and took some stats from there -</p>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li><strong>Achievement of Action Plan 2007-08 </strong>
<ul>
<li>Organized <span style="color: #ff0000;">3,557 demonstrations</span> on <acronym title="System of Rice Intensification">SRI</acronym> @ <span style="color: #ff0000;">100 ha area</span> per demonstration</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Action Plan 2008-09 </strong>
<ul>
<li>Demonstration on <span style="color: #ff0000;">0.4 Ha</span> of Land area, each costing <span style="color: #ff0000;">Rs. 3000/- per demonstrations</span>.</li>
<li>It is planned to organize <span style="color: #ff0000;">1680 demonstrations</span> with an estimated cost of <span style="color: #ff0000;">Rs. 50.40 lakhs</span> during the eleventh plan period.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>I also went to the <a href="http://www.tn.gov.in/departments/agri.html#web">Tamil Nadu&#8217;s State Agriculture Website</a>, but didn&#8217;t find an English version (that&#8217;s one), the other being no published document called &#8216;<em>action plan</em>&#8216;. The best of all, the State Agricultural departmental webiste is not even listed on the <a href="http://www.tn.gov.in/departments.html">department wise list</a> of state website.</p>
<p>I think all the government have short-comings here or there!  Anyways, I&#8217;m tired of the websites being created by <acronym title="National Informatics Center">NIC</acronym>. They are worst ever Govt. websites in the whole damn world. I&#8217;ve an article kept in the draft mode for quite long time focused on technical <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">shortcoming</span> HOLES in <acronym title="National Informatics Center">NIC</acronym> run websites, I will soon publish it.</p>
<p>Namaskaar for now!</p>
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		<title>Nokia Take-Back Campaign</title>
		<link>http://www.delhitechies.com/2009/01/nokia-take-back-campaign/</link>
		<comments>http://www.delhitechies.com/2009/01/nokia-take-back-campaign/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 17:14:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gagan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Corporate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[contribute to the saving environment]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Exchange your old mobile for a new one for free]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.delhitechies.com/?p=251</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Global Consumer Survey by Nokia to find out the attitudes and behaviour towards recycling. 6,500 Consumers surveyed from 13 countries - Finland, Germany, Italy, Russia, Sweden, UK, United Arab Emirates, USA, Nigeria, India, China, Indonesia and Brazil If each of the three billion people globally owning mobiles brought back just one unused device we could [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.nokia.com/A4136001?newsid=1234291"><em>Global Consumer Survey</em></a> by <em>Nokia</em> to find out the attitudes and behaviour towards <em>recycling</em>.</p>
<p>6,500 Consumers surveyed from <strong>13</strong> countries -</p>
<ul>
<li>Finland, Germany, Italy, Russia, Sweden, UK, United Arab Emirates, USA, Nigeria, India, China, Indonesia and Brazil</li>
</ul>
<blockquote><p>If each of the three billion people globally owning mobiles brought back just one unused device we could save 240,000 tonnes of raw materials and reduce greenhouse gases to the same effect as taking 4 million cars off the road. By working together, small individual actions could add up to make a big difference.</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">&#8211; Markus Terho, Director of Environmental Affairs, Markets, at Nokia</p>
</blockquote>
<p><span id="more-251"></span></p>
<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 317px"><a href="http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=p3&amp;chs=800x375&amp;chl=India|Indonesia|UK|Finland%20&amp;%20Sweden&amp;chco=D30000&amp;chd=t:21.3,36.3,100,82.5&amp;chtt=%+of%20People%20aware%20of%20Mobile%20phones%20Recycling%20&amp;chts=000000,24"><img id="result" title="Nokia's Global Consumer Survey" src="http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=p3&amp;chs=800x375&amp;chl=India|Indonesia|UK|Finland%20&amp;%20Sweden&amp;chco=D30000&amp;chd=t:21.3,36.3,100,82.5&amp;chtt=%+of%20People%20aware%20of%20Mobile%20phones%20Recycling%20&amp;chts=000000,24" alt="% of People aware of Mobile phone recycling" width="307" height="144" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">% of People aware of Mobile phone recycling</p></div>
<p>One of the statics that highlighted the survey was awareness of people in India about recycling which scored lowest in the Global Ranking. The most interesting fact the survey brought out to the world was about what people do with their old handsets, highlights -</p>
<ul>
<li>Only 3% of the users globally recycled their handset,</li>
<li>4% of them were thrown</li>
<li>(Majority) 44% of them were kept at home, coming to no use at all.</li>
<li>While rest of the 16% of them being sold in <em>emerging markets</em>.</li>
</ul>
<p><div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 610px"><a href="http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=p3&amp;chs=1000x300&amp;chl=Recycle%20Old%20Phone|Thrown%20into%20Landfill|%20Kept%20at%20Homes/Never%20Used|Passing%20to%20friends/family|Sold%20in%20Emerging%20Markets&amp;chco=A0B517&amp;chd=t:3.8,5,55,20&amp;chtt=%+of%20What%20people%20do%20with%20their%20handsets&amp;chts=000000,24&amp;chdl=India,Indonesia,UK,Finland%20&amp;%20Sweden"><img id="result" title="% of What people do with their handsets" src="http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=p3&amp;chs=1000x300&amp;chl=Recycle%20Old%20Phone|Thrown%20into%20Landfill|%20Kept%20at%20Homes/Never%20Used|Passing%20to%20friends/family|Sold%20in%20Emerging%20Markets&amp;chco=A0B517&amp;chd=t:3.8,5,55,20&amp;chtt=%+of%20What%20people%20do%20with%20their%20handsets&amp;chts=000000,24&amp;chdl=India,Indonesia,UK,Finland%20&amp;%20Sweden" alt="% of What people do with their handsets" width="600" height="180" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">% of What people do with their handsets</p></div><br />
</p>
<div align="center">
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</div>
<p>
Nokia in response to this, has launched <a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Hardware/Nokia_India_to_launch_take-back_campaign_from_Jan_1/articleshow/3917898.cms"><em>Take-Back Campaigns</em></a> in India. Nokia has been running such campaigns from late 1990&#8242;s in other parts of the world. Nokia has formed alliances with Environmental protection &amp; preservation agencies like <a href="http://www.wwf.org/">WWF</a> &amp; <a href="http://www.step-initiative.org/">StEP</a>. With the launch of Take-Back Campaigns in India, Nokia aims at improving awareness about recycling. Moreover Nokia in a statement mentioned -</p>
<blockquote><p>..company will be planting a tree for every handset dropped into these recycling bins and giving out a surprise gift as well,</p></blockquote>
<p>Well, I think it would be really interesting to watch Nokia plant trees, but the scenario I&#8217;m looking into is <em>Where?</em> and planting is good ..but the question <em>who is going to maintain it</em>? Well, I personally have affinity for the organizations that are into social development and humanizing things rather than monetizing every damn thing! I love the concept Nokia has come up, and I believe it to be the first co. marketing the <em>human effort</em>.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Nokia&#8217;s Take-Back Campaign is <span style="color: #ff0000;">NOT LIMITED</span> to Nokia handsets only, its available to all the mobile phones. So if you have a mobile phone kept in your junk yard or drawer, please.. please take it out go to your nearest <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Nokia Care Center</span> and give it for recycle.</h2>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #99cc00;">CONTRiBUTE TO ENViRONMENT</span></h2>
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